History of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry and its Effects on Louisiana
Introduction

Beginning
in 2001, the U.S. Minerals Management Service sponsored a study to examine the
historical evolution of the offshore oil and gas industry and its effects on
Louisiana’s coastal culture, economy, landscape, and society. Researchers from
universities in Louisiana, Texas, and Arizona came together to trace the
development from land and marsh to state waters and across the Outer Continental
Shelf. As one part of this project, researchers from the
Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology
at the University of Arizona partnered with community researchers to gather oral histories from workers, family members, community leaders, and
others whose lives were shaped by the offshore oil and gas industry in southern
Louisiana. Interviewees talked about how this industry grew from its fledgling
beginning in the 1930’s through the frenzied activity of the 1970’s and beyond.
The interviews ranged from very general conversations about life in southern
Louisiana during this period to very specific discussions of particular aspects
of the oil and gas industry.
Each interview provides a unique look at the offshore oil and gas industry and its impacts on workers, their families, and their communities. Information about the study and the interviews is available in three documents, History of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry in Southern Louisiana, Interim Report: Volume I, Papers on the Evolving Offshore Industry (OCS Study MMS 2004-049); Volume II, Bayou Lafourche—An Oral History of the Development of the Oil and Gas Industry (OCS Study MMS 2004-050); Volume III, Samples of Interviews and Ethnographic Prefaces (OCS Study MMS 2004-051).. These documents will be available through the Minerals Management Service. The tapes and discs onto which these interviews were recorded and the transcripts of these interviews will be available in the archives of the Louisiana State University, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, University of Houston, and Nicholls State University.

This project is funded by the
U.S. Department of the Interior
Minerals Management Service
Gulf of Mexico OCS Region
Questions or comments refer to
daustin@u.arizona.edu